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Customer Service: Glossary of Aluminum Terms

Yield Point

  1. The first stress in a material, usually less than the maximum attainable stress, at which an increase in strain occurs without an increase in stress. Only certain metals exhibit a yield point. If there is a decrease in stress after yielding, a distinction may be made between upper and lower yield points.
  2. The load per unit of original cross section at which, in soft steel, a marked increase in deformation occurs without increase in load.

Yield Strength

A property of the material that describes the stress at which the material exhibits a specified permanent set. That is the point at which it will not spring back to its original length when stress on the material is relieved. For aluminum the yield strength is usually measured at the point where the stress applied to the material causes a 0.2% (of the gauge length) permanent set.

Young's Modulus

The coefficient of elasticity of stretching. For a stretched wire, Young's Modulus is the ratio of the stretching force per unit cross-sectional area to the elongation per unit length. The values of Young's Modulus for metals are of the order 10(12) dynes per square cm.